GRE 2025 Exam Pattern & Syllabus: Sections, Topics, Duration & Tips

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GRE 2025 Exam Pattern & Syllabus: Sections, Topics, Duration & Tips

The GRE General Test 2025 administered by ETS is an internationally recognised test for students who wish to study abroad at their graduate level. The test is intended to measure critical academic skills in three broad sections VA-Verbal Reasoning, QA-Quantitative Reasoning and AW-Analytical Writing. These sections of the test examine how well a candidate can think critically, reason numerically and communicate ideas clearly and effectively.

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In its recent update, ETS has made the GRE test shorter with a total test duration of 1 hour and 58 minutes simplifying the overall test pattern. The GRE now contains 54 questions 27 each in the Verbal and Quant sections and one 'Analyse the Issue' assignment in the Analytical Writing section. These modifications are designed to make the test more efficient without losing its stringent evaluation requirements.

To pass the GRE 2025, it is crucial for the applicants to know the new exam pattern and syllabus well. A good knowledge of the new structure and content tested will enable the aspirants to prepare strategically and deliver confidently on examination day.

The GRE General Test 2025 administered by ETS is an internationally accepted test for students who are considering studying master's or business programs overseas. The test consists of three broad sections:

  • Analytical Writing (QA) Section

  • Verbal Reasoning (VA) Section 

  • Quantitative Reasoning (QR) Section 

Key Highlights of the GRE 2025 Exam Pattern 

The GRE test has 55 questions altogether that need to be answered in 1 hour and 58 minutes. The pattern is identical for both the at-home as well as computer-based examinations. 

The at-home feature was introduced by ETS to enable students to write the test from home primarily those who are unable to access test centres. The breakdown of scores section-wise is presented below:

Name of the Sections
Sub-sections
Number of Questions in Each Section
Time Allotted
AW - Analytical Writing
1 Task: Analyse an Issue
1 Task
30 Minutes will be given
QR - Quantitative Reasoning
12 Ques in part 1 and 15 Ques in part 2
A total of 27 Questions in this section
18 Minutes + 26 Minutes
VR - Verbal Reasoning
12 Ques in part 1 and 15 Ques in part 2
A total of 27 Questions in this section
21 Minutes + 23 Minutes 
Grand Total
5 Sections
55
1 Hour 50 Minutes

Note: No negative marking in the exam. So, candidates can attempt all questions without the fear of score deduction.

GRE 2025 Exam Pattern & Syllabus Sections, Topics, Duration & Tips

Section-wise Breakdown of the GRE Exam Syllabus 2025 

The GRE syllabus 2025 tests the candidates’ logic, writing and problem-solving abilities that are required for management education. These abilities are not specific to any academic discipline and are developed with practice.

1. Analytical Writing (AWA)

This test examines how efficiently candidates can write, defend their arguments with rationale and express themselves in standard, clear English. It has one question:

  • Analyse an Issue: The test-takers are provided with a topic and are required to put forward their opinions with arguments to back them.

2. Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section of the GRE evaluates how well candidates can understand and interpret written content. It tests their ability to grasp the meaning of words and sentences, identify key points and summarise information effectively. Candidates are also assessed based on their skill in recognising the author’s viewpoint or assumptions, understanding how ideas are connected within a passage and making logical conclusions even when all the information isn't directly stated.

Types of Questions in the GRE Verbal Section

1. Reading Comprehension

Candidates have to read short and long passages from subjects such as humanities, science and business. Then they'll respond to questions that check how well they comprehend what they have read. Candidates must not worry if a subject is new to them as each question can be answered based on the passage alone.

2. Sentence Equivalence

Candidates will be presented with a sentence containing one blank. Select two alternatives that both make the sentence grammatically and meaningfully correct. This tests the candidate's vocabulary and sensitivity to sentence flow. 

3. Text Completion

With this question type, candidates will get a sentence or brief passage with one to three blanks. Candidates have to select words which best fill out the sense of the sentence as a whole. It evaluates how well they grasp the context and not simply word meaning.

Areas to Focus on:

Nouns 

Pronouns 

Idioms and expressions

Modifiers and parallel structure

Vocabulary Building 

Subject-verb agreement

Adjectives 

Tenses 

3. Quantitative Reasoning (Math Section)

This part evaluates how well candidates understand and solve math-related problems using basic concepts. The aspirants need to interpret data, work with formulas and apply logic. The list of topics to be covered by the aspirants for the Quants section is given below:

Data Analysis:

  • Graph interpretation (bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots)

  • Descriptive stats (mean, median, mode, percentiles)

  • Probability, permutations, combinations and set theory

Algebra:

  • Linear & quadratic equations

  • Inequalities

  • Algebraic expressions and word problems

Geometry:

  • Angles, circles, triangles, polygons

  • Area, volume, perimeter

  • 3D shapes and angle measurements

Arithmetic:

  • Integers, percentages, ratios

  • Simple & compound interest

  • Roots, exponents, estimation

GRE Preparation Tips 2025

Study for the GRE in 2025 with a definite plan and persistent practice. Depending on candidate's budget, learning pattern and schedule they have two options: 

  1. coaching classes or

  2. self-study.

For those who opt for self-study:

  • They should pick good and recent GRE prep books.

  • Establish a disciplined and routine study schedule.

  • Practice full-length mock tests to develop exam endurance.

  • Include flashcards in your everyday study regimen to help you remember new words.

For those who opt for coaching:

  • They are provided with professional advice by professional mentors.

  • Adhere to a systematic and consistent study schedule.

  • Gain access to good study material and practice papers.

Other preparation advice includes:

  • Starting early to prevent last-minute stress.

  • Creating a personalised study schedule.

  • Concentrating more on weaker topics.

  • Daily practice and review of performance.

  • Utilisation of official GRE materials for real practice.

Regardless of whether candidates prepare by themselves or with the guidance of professionals, concentration and consistent practice will definitely enhance their chances of receiving high scores on the GRE.

FAQs

Yes, the GRE at-home and test centre tests follow identical format, content and length.

Yes, ETS recently reduced the exam length and eliminated some unscored portions to streamline the test.

Although there's no officially set syllabus, the GRE measures general academic ability in math, English and writing. Aspirants must prepare the subjects mentioned under the Verbal, Quantitative and Analytical Writing categories.

No, GRE is not negatively marked. You can try all questions without fear of losing marks for wrong answers. The GRE exam pattern total marks are 55.