Rural Management

Rural management comprises the study and practice of management principles in rural settings. This includes agribusiness, cooperatives and associated industries to enhance rural dwellers' livelihoods and economic well-being.

Table of Content

A broad spectrum of topics are covered under this course such as agribusiness, where rural management graduates supervise agricultural enterprises, supply chain management and marketing of farm products. Other subjects include cooperatives, where graduates are responsible for structuring and managing cooperative societies and other rural businesses. Rural Development is another important topic covered in the rural management cours, where students learn to launch programs and new projects to enhance rural communities' living standards and economic prospects. The other topics include financial inclusion where graduates are responsible for meeting the requirements of the rural population in accessing the financial services. Topics related to technology and innovation are also added to the program curriculum to boost productivity and efficiency in the rural sector. 

The BBA (Rural Management) degree emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach to prepare the students to harness the emerging and growing opportunities in the public and private sectors of the rural sector. This program focuses on specially chosen rural-oriented courses that include general principles of management and the core subjects equip students with basic analytical, decision making and interpersonal skills. This program is unique for its rural exposure and extensive rural field exposure.

There are multiple career opportunities for BBA in Rural Management in India and abroad. Rural managers can work in any management area, like human resource development, project implementation, general management, finance, marketing and rural-based enterprise segments. As rural management is all about operating a business in a rural area a student who wants to make a career in rural management should have the essential skills and characteristics necessary for a BBA. A few of them include sharp analytical minds and reasoning power, strong calculation ability, team spirit, communication skills, leadership ability and innovation with foresight. The individual should be strong-willed and self-motivated.

MBA in rural management trains students in the application of management principles to the rural sector, planning, organization and control of cooperatives in the field of agriculture. 

This course, organized by many deemed universities in India, is a two-year management course that will provide students with education regarding planning, organizing, and controlling enterprises of the rural sector.

Entrance exams are conducted annually for admission to an MBA in rural management. The exams are CAT, XAT, CMAT, GMAT and others. The minimum eligibility criteria for admission to a rural management course is at least 50 % in aggregate in undergraduate courses. 

XIM University, KIIT School of Rural Management, and Chitakara Business School are some of the universities that offer specializations for MBAs in rural management. The average fee may range from ₹ 1.5 lakhs to ₹ 3 lakhs. Although this is the range of some of the government colleges in India, private colleges will be charging more as compared to the government ones. 

What is Rural Management 

Rural management is a course designed by deemed Indian universities to plan, organise and manage resources in rural areas of the country. The main focus of the program is to manage the resources in the rural sector to improve the quality of life for people living in rural areas. 

The activities which are involved are working with farmers, local communities and businesses to solve the issues. These issues can be related to agriculture, health, education and infrastructure. Rural management focuses on creating better opportunities for economic growth increasing access to important services and promoting sustainable development. People working in rural management help design projects that support rural populations, like improving farming techniques, providing access to markets, or building schools and healthcare facilities. They also work on preserving the environment and ensuring that resources like water and soil are used wisely. Rural management requires understanding the unique challenges that rural areas face, such as limited access to resources, lack of proper infrastructure and lower levels of education and technology. 

By addressing these challenges rural management aims to bring about positive changes in rural areas, ensuring that people living there can lead better, healthier, and more prosperous lives. It involves collaboration with government, NGOs, and local leaders to bring about long-term development in rural communities.

Skill Development 

After completing the degree graduates are well-prepared with the skills that enable them to effectively counter rural community challenges. Students acquire skills like quality leadership and management skills. These leadership and management skills help the students to design and implement rural livelihood projects. Another important skill is communication skill which helps them interact with farmers, community members, government officials and NGOs and acquire information to build relationships. Problem-solving skills are developed as the students learn how to tackle complex issues like poverty, education, healthcare and agriculture in rural settings. The most significant skill that is cultivated is the ability to plan and implement sustainable development programs taking into consideration economic as well as environmental factors. The graduates also acquire financial management techniques that enable them to budget, make allocations and assess the financial viability of rural projects. They are also trained to interpret rural market trends and data to enable informed decision-making. Students of rural management are also trained extensively in social and cultural matters so that they can operate in rural and diverse settings. This prepares the graduates with the skills to trigger meaningful change in rural areas and promote overall development in disadvantaged communities.

Career Prospects 

After completing the degree in rural management students get opened up to a wide array of career opportunities. These working opportunities are developed in sectors focusing on rural development and improving the lives of the people living in rural areas. Graduates are open to working with government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and private companies that aim to develop rural infrastructure, education, health and agriculture. 

Job roles like project managers, community development officers or rural development specialists who help to design and implement programs to support rural growth. The other prominent job roles available after completing the degree in rural management can be consultants, advising organisations who can guide on strategies to improve rural businesses or agricultural practices. Another important area is microfinance where rural managers help design the financial solutions for small-scale farmers or rural entrepreneurs. There are numerous working opportunities available in the agricultural sector and agricultural companies. Here rural managers are responsible for increasing the productivity of farms, managing supply chains, and improving the marketing of rural products or agricultural products. 

Additionally some graduates can work as policymakers where they can advocate for making better government government policies to support rural areas. The skills developed in completing the degree in rural management like project planning, community engagement and resource management are needed and prove to be valuable in creating sustainable solutions for rural development and thus making the field of rural management both impactful and fulfilling. 

Some of the impactful job roles after completing the degree in rural management are like the role of rural development officer where the responsibility of the rural development officer is to take care of the planning, development and implementation of rural development schemes. 

The working duties include coordination with the stakeholders and deployment of methods to confront challenges and solve rural issues. Other job roles include a national sales development officer who is responsible for creating sales methods, recognizing sales opportunities and ongoing trends and a research officer whose main responsibility is to examine data and determine the appropriate ventures for the business. The main responsibility of the research officer is to prepare reports stating the reasons, findings and proposals. Students can get the chance to become agricultural development officers specialise in the formation of agricultural development plans. They are responsible for making strategies that are aimed at increasing the productivity, sustainability and income of the rural economy. 

Future Scope 

After completing the degree in Rural Management, numerous avenues are available to establish a productive career in developing rural regions. The scope for rural management graduates in the future is wide since the demand for rural development is always on the rise. Graduates can find employment with government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and private firms dealing with rural development, agriculture, and social services. 

There is a great need for experts who can handle rural infrastructure, education, healthcare and sustainable agriculture projects. With a rural management degree, you can also be a consultant, advising organizations on how to better enhance the livelihoods of rural community people.

In the years to come, there will be even greater emphasis on sustainable farming and green farming practices, and rural managers will have opportunities to drive these changes. Furthermore the emergence of digital technology in rural settings will provide new career opportunities in fields such as e-commerce, digital literacy initiatives, and technology-driven farming solutions. 

As rural communities keep on developing, the demand for competent rural managers will continue to grow so this is an exciting and rewarding career option for the future.

FAQ for Rural Management

The best colleges for rural management are KIIT School of Rural Management, Institute of Rural Management Anand, XIM University, Karnataka State Rural Development and Panchayat Raj University Gadag, Prin L.N Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai

Both MBA and Rural Management programs provide students with management skills. Rural Management focuses on rural development, agribusiness and community engagement. While an MBA degree provides a broader business management education applicable across different industries.

Some of the subjects which are included in the curriculum of Rural Management are - Micro Economic Analysis, Rural Production and Livelihoods, Rural Society and Polity Development Research Methods, Macro Economic Analysis, Natural Resource, Development Theory and Practice, Policy and Programme Interventions for Rural Development, Rural, Finance and Commercial Banking, Management of Co-operatives & FPOs, Human Resource Development, ICTs for Development.

The main curriculum of the degree program named Rural Management includes a mix of academic coursework and fieldwork bridging the gap between theory and practical. The curriculum consists of three segments which are the Classroom Segment, the Village Fieldwork Segment and the Summer Internship Segment.

The career options that are available after rural management are research officer, national development officer, agricultural development officer, national sales officer, Agri-Entrepreneur, Rural Management Consultant, Policy Analyst and Farm Manager.